Learn Constitutional Law from the Expert: Isagani Cruz PDF Download
Constitutional Law By Isagani Cruz Pdf.zip: A Comprehensive Review
If you are a law student, a lawyer, or a legal scholar, you might have heard of the book Constitutional Law by Isagani Cruz. This book is one of the most popular and authoritative references on the subject of constitutional law in the Philippines. It covers various topics such as the nature and sources of constitutional law, the branches and powers of the government, the rights and duties of the people, and the amendments and revisions of the constitution.
Constitutional Law By Isagani Cruz Pdf.zip
But did you know that you can download this book in pdf.zip format for free? Yes, you read that right. You can get a digital copy of this book without spending a single cent. In this article, we will give you a comprehensive review of Constitutional Law by Isagani Cruz pdf.zip. We will tell you what constitutional law is, who Isagani Cruz is, what his book is about, how to download it, and why you should read it. So, if you are interested in learning more about this book, keep reading.
What is Constitutional Law?
Before we dive into the book itself, let us first define what constitutional law is. Constitutional law is a branch of law that deals with the interpretation and application of the constitution. The constitution is the supreme law of the land that establishes the basic structure, principles, and functions of the government. It also defines the rights and obligations of the citizens and the state.
Definition and Scope
According to Isagani Cruz, constitutional law is "the study of the maintenance of the proper balance between authority as represented by the three inherent powers of the state and liberty as guaranteed by the Bill of Rights." In other words, constitutional law aims to ensure that the government does not abuse its power and that the people enjoy their freedom.
Constitutional law covers various aspects of public law, such as political law, administrative law, international law, human rights law, electoral law, and local government law. It also touches upon some aspects of private law, such as civil law, criminal law, labor law, and taxation law.
Sources and Principles
The primary source of constitutional law is the constitution itself. The constitution is a written document that contains the fundamental rules and principles that govern the state. The current constitution of the Philippines was ratified in 1987 after the People Power Revolution that ousted Ferdinand Marcos.
The constitution is based on several principles that reflect the values and aspirations of the Filipino people. Some of these principles are: - Popular sovereignty - The people are the ultimate source of authority and legitimacy of the government. - Separation of powers - The government is divided into three co-equal branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. - Checks and balances - Each branch has mechanisms to limit or control the actions of the other branches. - Rule of law - The government and its officials are bound by the law and must respect the rights of the people. - Social justice - The government must promote equality, fairness, and welfare for all sectors of society. Who is Isagani Cruz?
Now that we have a basic understanding of what constitutional law is, let us get to know the author of the book Constitutional Law. Who is Isagani Cruz and why is he qualified to write about this subject?
Biography and Background
Isagani Cruz was born on October 11, 1929 in Manila. He graduated from the University of the Philippines College of Law in 1951 and passed the bar exam in the same year. He then pursued his Master of Laws degree at Yale University in 1954 and his Doctor of Juridical Science degree at the University of Michigan in 1956.
He started his career as a law professor at the University of the Philippines, where he taught for more than 40 years. He also taught at other law schools, such as Ateneo de Manila University, San Beda College, and Far Eastern University. He was also a columnist for various newspapers, such as the Philippine Daily Inquirer, Manila Times, and Manila Standard.
He was appointed as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines in 1986 by President Corazon Aquino. He served in the highest court of the land until his retirement in 1994. He was known for his independent and progressive opinions on various issues, such as human rights, press freedom, environmental protection, and judicial reform.
Contributions and Achievements
Isagani Cruz was one of the most prolific and influential legal scholars in the Philippines. He wrote more than 20 books on various fields of law, such as constitutional law, international law, political law, civil law, criminal law, and legal ethics. His books are widely used as textbooks and references by law students, lawyers, judges, and academics.
Some of his most notable books are: - Constitutional Law
- Philippine Political Law
- The Law on Public Officers and Election Law
- The Law on Natural Resources
- The Law on Pleadings and Practice
- The Law on Evidence
- The Law on Libel
- The Law on Public Corporations
- The Law on Administrative Agencies
- The Law on Citizenship and Naturalization
He also received numerous awards and recognitions for his outstanding achievements and contributions to the legal profession and society. Some of these are: - Presidential Medal of Merit - Outstanding Alumnus Award from the University of the Philippines - Most Outstanding Jurist Award from the Philippine Bar Association - Most Distinguished Bedan Award from San Beda College - Doctor of Laws Honoris Causa from Far Eastern University What is the Constitutional Law Book by Isagani Cruz?
Now that we have learned about the author of the book Constitutional Law, let us find out what his book is about. What are the main topics and themes that he discusses in his book? What are the features and benefits that make his book a valuable resource for anyone interested in constitutional law?
Overview and Contents
The book Constitutional Law by Isagani Cruz is a comprehensive and updated commentary on the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It covers all the articles and sections of the constitution, as well as the relevant jurisprudence and doctrines that interpret and apply them.
The book is divided into four parts: - Part I: General Considerations - This part discusses the nature, scope, sources, principles, interpretation, and amendment of constitutional law. - Part II: The National Territory - This part discusses the definition, extent, acquisition, loss, and boundaries of the national territory. - Part III: The Bill of Rights - This part discusses the civil, political, social, economic, and cultural rights of the people, as well as their limitations and enforcement. - Part IV: The Government - This part discusses the structure, powers, functions, checks and balances, accountability, and reforms of the three branches of government: the executive, the legislative, and the judicial. Features and Benefits
The book Constitutional Law by Isagani Cruz has several features and benefits that make it a useful and reliable reference for anyone interested in constitutional law. Some of these are: - It is written in a clear, concise, and logical manner that makes it easy to understand and follow. - It is updated with the latest laws, cases, doctrines, opinions, and developments that affect constitutional law. - It is authoritative and credible in citing the sources and authorities that support the arguments and analyses. - It is relevant and practical in addressing the current issues and challenges that face constitutional law. - It is insightful and critical in offering perspectives and suggestions for improvement and reform of constitutional law. How to Download the Constitutional Law Book by Isagani Cruz in Pdf.zip Format?
One of the advantages of the book Constitutional Law by Isagani Cruz is that it is available in pdf.zip format for free. This means that you can download a digital copy of the book without paying anything. You can also save space and time by storing and accessing the book on your computer or mobile device.
But how can you download the book in pdf.zip format? Here are the steps and instructions that you need to follow:
Steps and Instructions
Go to the website https://archive.org/details/constitutionallaw2isaganicruz1. This is the link to the online archive where the book is stored.
On the right side of the page, you will see a box that says "Download Options". Click on the option that says "PDF WITH TEXT (1 file)". This will download a zip file that contains the pdf file of the book.
Save the zip file to your preferred location on your computer or mobile device.
Extract or unzip the zip file using a software program such as WinZip or 7-Zip. This will reveal the pdf file of the book.
Open the pdf file using a software program such as Adobe Acrobat Reader or Foxit Reader. You can now read and enjoy the book.
Tips and Warnings
Make sure that you have a stable internet connection and enough storage space before downloading the book.
Make sure that you have the necessary software programs to open and read the zip and pdf files.
Do not share or distribute the book without permission from the author or publisher.
Do not use or cite the book for academic or professional purposes without proper acknowledgment and citation.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Constitutional Law by Isagani Cruz pdf.zip is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about constitutional law in the Philippines. It is a comprehensive, updated, authoritative, relevant, and insightful commentary on the 1987 Philippine Constitution. It covers all aspects of constitutional law, such as its nature, sources, principles, interpretation, amendment, territory, rights, and government. It also provides features and benefits such as clarity, conciseness, logic, credibility, practicality, and criticism. Moreover, it is available in pdf.zip format for free, which makes it easy to download, store, access, and read.
If you are interested in constitutional law, you should definitely read this book. It will enrich your knowledge, understanding, and appreciation of constitutional law. It will also help you develop your skills, abilities, and values as a law student, lawyer, or legal scholar. You will not regret reading this book.
Summary and Recommendations
To summarize, here are the main points of this article: - Constitutional law is a branch of law that deals with the interpretation and application of the constitution. - Isagani Cruz is one of the most prolific and influential legal scholars in the Philippines who wrote more than 20 books on various fields of law. - Constitutional Law by Isagani Cruz is a comprehensive and updated commentary on the 1987 Philippine Constitution that covers all aspects of constitutional law. - The book has several features and benefits that make it a useful and reliable reference for anyone interested in constitutional law. - The book is available in pdf.zip format for free on an online archive website. Here are some recommendations for further reading: - The 1987 Constitution of The Republic Of The Philippines: A Commentary by Joaquin Bernas - The Philippine Constitution: Text And Cases by Hector De Leon - The Constitution Of The Republic Of The Philippines Explained by Jose Nolledo Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between constitutional law and political law?
Constitutional law and political law are both branches of public law that deal with the organization and operation of the government. However, constitutional law is broader and more fundamental than political law. Constitutional law covers the basic rules and principles that govern the state, while political law covers the specific laws and regulations that implement them.
What are the methods of interpreting the constitution?
There are several methods of interpreting the constitution, such as textual, historical, structural, doctrinal, pragmatic, and ethical. Textual interpretation focuses on the plain meaning of the words and phrases of the constitution. Historical interpretation considers the intent and context of the framers and ratifiers of the constitution. Structural interpretation analyzes the relationship and arrangement of the parts and provisions of the constitution. Doctrinal interpretation relies on the established precedents and doctrines of the courts and other authorities. Pragmatic interpretation evaluates the consequences and implications of the interpretation for society. Ethical interpretation appeals to the values and ideals of the constitution.
What are the modes of amending or revising the constitution?
There are three modes of amending or revising the constitution, according to Article XVII of the 1987 Constitution. These are: - Congress, upon a vote of three-fourths of all its members, may propose amendments or revisions to the constitution. - A constitutional convention, which may be called by Congress by a vote of two-thirds of all its members or by a majority vote of all its members with ratification by a majority of the votes cast in a plebiscite, may propose amendments or revisions to the constitution. - The people, through an initiative of at least twelve percent of the total number of registered voters, of which every legislative district must be represented by at least three percent of the registered voters therein, may directly propose amendments to the constitution. Any amendment or revision to the constitution must be ratified by a majority of the votes cast in a plebiscite.
What are some examples of constitutional rights?
Some examples of constitutional rights are: - The right to life, liberty, and property - The right to due process and equal protection of the law - The right to freedom of expression, religion, assembly, and petition - The right to privacy - The right to suffrage - The right to education - The right to social justice and human dignity
What are some examples of constitutional powers?
Some examples of constitutional powers are: - The power to enact laws - The power to execute laws - The power to interpret laws - The power to declare war - The power to make treaties - The power to appoint officials - The power to impeach officials
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